The national mortgage delinquency rate (the rate of borrowers 60 or more days past due) declined in the first three months of 2012 to 5.78 percent. This improvement ends two quarters of increases that began in Q3 2011, according to TransUnion.

Prior to Q3 2011, 60-day mortgage delinquency rates had dropped for six consecutive quarters. This latest quarter brings the delinquency rate to its lowest point since Q1 2009.

Between fourth quarter 2011 and first quarter of 2012, all but eight states experienced decreases in their mortgage delinquency rates.

House prices continue to face downward pressure and unemployment remains high, but many see the economic environment beginning to show modest improvement. Therefore, TransUnion’s forecast predicts mortgage delinquency rates to drift downward in 2012 as more homeowners are able to repay their mortgage debt obligations.

http://www2.realtoractioncenter.com/site/R?i=zZZnyKfImNyQ8PmnDIDvaA

The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network has released its full year 2011 update of mortgage loan fraud reported suspicious activity reports (MLF SARs), which shows financial institutions submitted 92,028 MLF SARs last year, a 31 percent increase compared with the 70,472 submitted in 2010. The increase can be primarily attributed to mortgage repurchase demands.

Financial institutions submitted 17,050 MLF SARs in the 2011 fourth quarter, a 9 percent decrease in filings compared with the same period in 2010 when financial institutions filed 18,759 MLF SARs. While too soon to call a trend, the fourth quarter of 2011 was the first time since the fourth quarter of 2010, when filings of MLF SARs had fallen from the previous year. FinCEN also updated its SAR data sets used in the report.

The Los Angeles Times
Bank of America said Friday it would reduce by about $100,000 the amount owed by as many as 200,000 underwater homeowners as part of the recently announced government foreclosure settlement with top mortgage servicers.

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http://www.latimes.com/business/money/la-fi-mo-bank-of-america-mortgages-20120309,0,5615384.story?track=rss

• Some borrowers who have sold their homes through short sales may be eager to buy another home while interest rates are still low.  However, these borrowers should be aware of the downside of trying to purchase a home right away.
• While banks are starting to lend again to those who have worked to polish their tarnished credit, and once-wary investors are starting to show renewed interest in sub-prime mortgage bonds, buyers who simply can’t wait will have to pay high interest rates and likely a down payment of at least 30 percent.
• Working with a private lender is one option, but borrowers should first check to make sure that the lender is licensed to provide mortgages by searching the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System & Registry.

Borrowers who kept their mortgage payments current until the closing of the short sale also may be able to get a Federal Housing Administration loan.  If the mortgage was in default though, an FHA loan is not possible for three years.

The Los Angeles Times

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau this week will unveil a prototype for a new monthly mortgage statement for consumers designed to clearly show important information from their servicer.

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http://www.latimes.com/business/money/la-fi-mo-mortgage-statement-20120213,0,5870776.story

CNN Money

On Thursday, federal and state officials announced a $26 billion foreclosure settlement with five of the largest home lenders.  California is expected to receive approximately $12 billion in principal write-downs, including through short sales, over the next three years, according to the state attorney general’s office.

Making sense of the story

• The deal settles potential state charges about allegations of improper foreclosures based on robo-signing, seizures made without proper paperwork.
• The settlement sets up a federal monitor to oversee the process and try to prevent the challenges that tripped up many homeowners seeking help in earlier programs designed to address the housing crisis.
• Most of the relief will go to those who are underwater on their homes.  That relief will come over the course of the next three years, with banks having incentives to provide most of the relief in the next 12 months.
• At least $17 billion will go to reducing the principal owed by homeowners who are underwater and behind on their mortgages.
• Up to 750,000 other underwater homeowners who are current on their mortgages will be able to refinance their current loans at lower rates.  They will not receive a reduction in principal, but with mortgage rates near record lows, they could receive substantial savings on their monthly payments.
• Approximately $1.5 billion will go to homeowners who had their homes foreclosed upon between Jan. 1, 2008 and Dec. 31, 2011, and who meet other criteria.  They will receive up to $2,000 each.
• The five mortgage servicers that are parties to the settlement include Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, Wells Fargo, and Ally Financial (formerly GMAC).

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http://money.cnn.com/2012/02/09/news/economy/mortgage_settlement/index.htm?hpt=hp_t1

The New York Times

Interest rates are the lowest in decades, enticing many borrowers to shop for a loan.  Mortgage lenders adjust their rates based on perceptions of risk, so unless the borrower can show they’re a low-risk individual, the borrower is unlikely to qualify for a rate that matches those seen in recent advertisements and headlines.

Making sense of the story

• The rates quoted are averages drawn from a variety of financial institutions, and lenders use varied approaches to set them.  Consumers who want to try for the lowest rates available need to consider basic factors, such as credit score, points, property type, down payment, and length of the loan.
• Credit score: The ideal borrower has a FICO score of 740 or higher, which puts the individual in the best place for pricing.
• Points: The lowest rates usually are decreased by paying a fee called a point, or 1 percent of the loan amount.  Borrowers may buy points in order to get the best rates at many banks.  Points might make sense depending on the borrower’s financial situation and how long they expect to stay in the home.
• Property type: Borrowers planning to buy a duplex or a four-unit build likely will have a higher interest rate.  Condominiums also may have a rate premium rate, especially if they are newer or the down payment is less than 25 percent.  Lenders also may charge more if the borrower is not planning to live in the home.
• Down payment: Borrowers who put down at least 25 percent are more likely to obtain the best interest rates.  Lenders offer different breaks on rates if equity in the property is higher, so borrowers should ask what is available.
• Length of loan: Borrowers who are likely to move in a few years may want to look into an adjustable-rate loan with a low interest rate fixed for a few years, and adjusted afterword.

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http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/15/realestate/mortgages-shopping-for-the-best-rates.html?_r=1&ref=realestate

San Diego Union-Tribune

The number of loan servicers taking part in a state mortgage-aid program continues to grow roughly one year after its launch.  The Keep Your Home California program now has 55 participating mortgage servicers, up from 21 in June.
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http://utsandiego.com/news/2012/jan/10/more-lenders-added-calif-mortgage-aid-program/

Los Angeles Times

The mortgage market told a sad story throughout 2011: Record low rates, but few people taking advantage of them to buy homes.  The likely scenario in the new year, according to many analysts, is more of the same.
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http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-mortgage-rates-20120103,0,2240865.story

The New York Times

More than 2.6 million households are at least 60 days delinquent on their mortgage payments, according to the nonprofit coalition Hope Now. While those who are delinquent 60-120 days can make back payments to help them become current, those who are more than two months behind may need to employ other means to catch up.

Making sense of the story

• Beyond the obvious threat of foreclosure, falling behind on a mortgage can be costly:  Lenders charge late fees as well as legal and administrative costs, and the borrower’s credit score will suffer.  Experts say the sooner a delinquent borrower deals with the situation, the better the chances are of making a full economic recovery.
• Borrowers who are determined to stay in their home but cannot immediately make back payments need to start by contacting their lender or a credit counselor to discuss available options.  Among them are devising a repayment plan, modifying the loan, doing a short sale, and adding what is owed back into the mortgage balance.
• The first step borrowers should take is to assess their financial situation by looking at the amount of money brought in each month versus what is spent.  Many credit and housing counselors have worksheets on their websites to help with this.
• Next, borrowers should collect pay stubs, documentation on other income, two years’ worth of tax returns, two months of saving and checking account statements, and mortgage records.  If the borrower has experienced a hardship, such as a layoff, a divorce, or an illness, they should gather evidence of that, such as unemployment insurance receipts, medical bills, a copy of a doctor’s letter to their employer, or a divorce decree.
• Finally, borrowers should talk to their lender, servicer, or an adviser.   The federal Dept. of Housing and Urban Development certifies counseling agencies that provide free advice and assistance, and has a list of them on its website.  Counselors can offer alternatives and prepare a budget to see if the homeowner can afford to stay in the house.
• Before agreeing to a repayment schedule, it is important homeowners understand how their lender treats partial payments.  Some credit partial payments toward the balance immediately, while others hold the money in a “suspend account” until the full amount is received.  Some will return the check to the borrower, and some will stop accepting payments after the mortgage is seriously delinquent.

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http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/25/realestate/getting-back-in-the-black.html?_r=1&ref=realestate